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Arizona ash trees have rough gray bark and pinnate leaves containing seven leaflets. The Arizona ash or velvet ash tree is a small deciduous tree. Arizona ash tree ( Fraxinus velutina).(24 m), and its green foliage turns golden yellow in the fall. Also called red ash, the green ash tree grows throughout North America. Green ash tree ( Fraxinus pennsylvanica).Black ash is a medium-sized, slow-growing tree with scaly gray bark and long leaves. White ash trees grow in a pyramidal shape. The American ash tree or white ash has green leaves with bluish-green undersides. Here are some of the most common varieties of ash tree: All the ash tree varieties are related to olive trees that are also in the woody plant family Oleaceae. Ash Tree VarietiesĪsh trees ( Fraxinus) grow throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. The many beautiful features of ash trees-the leaves, bark, branches, and foliage-make them highly ornamental trees. In fall, when the temperature cools, ash tree foliage turns a spectacular yellow before turning a purplish-red. These ash seeds drop from the trees in late fall or early winter.Īsh tree foliage is dark green in spring and summer. After flowering, ash trees produce winged seeds that are in the shape of oars. Due to its strength, ash timber is also used to make baseball bats, tool handles, and musical instruments such as electric guitars.Īsh trees produce clusters of small white or purple flowers that appear in spring after the leaves. Ash timber is an excellent choice for making furniture or indoor wooden flooring. Although ash trees can grow in damp soil, some species are remarkably drought-tolerant plants.Īsh trees are known for their dense hardwood. North American ash trees generally grow in rich, well-drained soil near streams or wetlands.

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Most varieties of ash trees thrive in USDA zones 3 to 9 in full sun. The medium-sized trees have a spreading round canopy up to 50 ft. Most varieties of ash trees generally grow to between 50 and 80 ft. There are 65 species of ash trees, with 18 varieties of ash being native to North America. Ash Tree FactsĪsh trees are large canopy trees that are in the tree genus Fraxinus and family Oleaceae. This article is a guide to identifying common ash trees growing in parks, deciduous forests, woodlands, and residential neighborhoods.

Most species of mature ash trees have gray bark with diamond-shaped ridges. Ash trees have lanceolate pinnate leaves that grow in groups of five, seven, or nine leaflets. Share on Email Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedInĪsh trees are medium to large deciduous trees with a rounded crown of dark green foliage.